project23:Styling

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== '''Formal Reference: Rigid Origami as Deployable Structure:''' ==
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== '''Formal Reference: Origami as Deployable Structure:''' ==
  
Instead of the common folding of paper origami, rigid origami utilizes rigid (even thick) panels and hinges as a deployable system capable of continuous three-dimensional transformation. By using Tomohiro Tachi's Rigid Origami Simulator and Daniel Piker's Kangaroo plug-in in Grasshopper, folding angles between adjacent panels and specific denotation of mountain and valley fold lines (vertices) allows investigation of an optimal three-dimensional configuration. Here, calculation of kinematics and collision avoidance is enabled.
 
  
 
<div style="width: 850px; height: 650px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
 
<div style="width: 850px; height: 650px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
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[[File:PROJECT23 OrigamiModels2.jpg|850px]]
 
[[File:PROJECT23 OrigamiModels2.jpg|850px]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
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== '''Origami Tessellations''' ==
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Origami tessellations, as defined in Eric Gjerde’s “Origami Tessellations,” consist of repeating patterns of specific shapes. The “Water Bomb” origami tessellation pattern stems from the basic origami square twist, which features four perpendicular pleats. Here, the Water Bomb pattern is used as the basis for the styling of an optional canopy for the Deployable Bridge. The canopy can follow the deployment of the base nearly through its full rotation, and its components are contained in the storage space of the base platforms (SQUARE).
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== '''The Question of Rigidity''' ==
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The position and angle of rotation of the canopy panels are based on the crease pattern of the Water Bomb pattern. As explained in Tomohiro Tachi’s “Rigid-Foldable Thick Origami,” hinges would be located along the normally creased edges for continuous transformation of the canopy. In their current arrangement, the panels would behave differently from the typical Water Bomb tessellation by experiencing deformation of its members and remaining planar throughout their deployment. In order for the canopy to remain planar and deploy in parallel with the bridge base, some vertices of the canopy would require elastic members. If the canopy was designed as a structure completely composed of rigid panels which parallels the kinetic behavior of rigid origami, the canopy would not remain planar throughout its deployment.
  
  
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[[File:PROJECT23 Diagram Canopy.jpg|850px]]
 
[[File:PROJECT23 Diagram Canopy.jpg|850px]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
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== '''Synchronized Deployment''' ==
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Synchronized deployment of base and optional canopy enables shelter from sun and rain throughout the transformations of the Deployable Bridge. The canopy is pliant in its three-dimensional transformation, effectively mirroring the flexible motion of its base. Tomohiro Tachi’s Rigid Origami Simulator software was used to simulate the angular and directional movement of the preliminary geometry for the canopy.
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The Grasshopper plugin for Rhinoceros was used to determine the alignment of the Deployable Bridge base with the origami-inspired canopy. One preliminary difference between the behavior of the deployment of canopy and base is rotation; while the base platforms (SQUARE) deploy, they rotate substantially while moving two-dimensionally, the canopy transforms in three dimensions and does not necessarily rotate in relation to its center as it deploys. To calculate a more seamless movement for the canopy, Daniel Piker’s Kangaroo plugin for Grasshopper can help determine the optimal component dimensions and angles of deployment.
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== '''Canopy Catalogue''' ==
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The optional canopy would ideally include a catalogue of interchangeable panel options. These options might include a perforated surface to reduce wind load and a version equipped with solar panels to collect energy. Upon further exploration, the solar option could be greatly expanded to comprise an entire floating solar farm.  The angle of the surfaces of the canopy could be adjusted for optimal sun exposure, and energy could be transferred from platform-to-platform into the smart units, which could serve as floating batteries. Optimally, this mechanism could extract excess energy generated by certain projects on-site and distribute this energy to projects in need.
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<div style="width: 900px; height: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
 
<div style="width: 900px; height: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
 
[[File:PROJECT23 ModelFoto 8.jpg |850px]]
 
[[File:PROJECT23 ModelFoto 8.jpg |850px]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
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=='''The Square Twist''' ==
 +
Here is the square twist, which features four perpendicular pleats. The square twist forms the basis of many origami tessellations, including the “Water Bomb” pattern. This pattern provides a framework for the optional canopy for the Deployable Bridge.
  
 
<div style="width: 900px; height: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
 
<div style="width: 900px; height: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
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'''RIGHT:''' Different Module, Different Funtion: 1) Bath. 2) Farm. 3) 2-Strap 4) 3-Strap
 
'''RIGHT:''' Different Module, Different Funtion: 1) Bath. 2) Farm. 3) 2-Strap 4) 3-Strap
 
 
 
 
== '''Massing Model''' ==
 
 
ISLANDS float freely and have the capacity to regroup and cluster around certain projects according to need.
 
This massing model shows the Islands as a network of connective modules, clustered in one possible scenario.
 
Since the islands cover a maximum surface area on the water, solar harvesting can be optimized and farm plants receive generous sun exposure.
 
 
 
== '''Detail Model''' ==
 
 
The most crucial goal of the form for ISLANDS is connectivity. The aim is to connect outsiders (at sea) with insiders (on land) -- essentially, to bridge marine life with shore life. This includes sailors, students, workers, and local residents -- as reflected in the CONNECTIONS section.  Therefore, the form should be modular and nest-able (or tessellated somehow). The various organizations possible for the modules (as a group) should react to any number of parameters such as water surface area / human density, project density, climate, daytime/nighttime, sunlight/shading, etc.  In addition, the modules themselves could react to such parameters -- specifically, with the bend angle of the connective bands/gangways. 
 
 
 
== '''References''' ==
 
 
References such as sun docks, floating sauna, floating farms, and boardwalks each provide a single purpose. ISLANDS aims to cover the purposes of recreation, relaxation, sustenance, and transit by offering different module types to support each activity. For example, an RDM student may choose an ISLAND to find a dry, sheltered place to chill during lunch break. Simultaneously, a second modular form may support a floating solar farm, with maximized surface area and flexible angle toward the sun. Then another may act as a pontoon for boat repair. Meanwhile, a fourth module may transport people to all the other projects on-site and any points along the shoreline.
 

Revision as of 14:30, 20 January 2013

Contents

Formal Reference: Origami as Deployable Structure:

PROJECT23 OrigamiModels.jpg


PROJECT23 OrigamiModels2.jpg

Origami Tessellations

Origami tessellations, as defined in Eric Gjerde’s “Origami Tessellations,” consist of repeating patterns of specific shapes. The “Water Bomb” origami tessellation pattern stems from the basic origami square twist, which features four perpendicular pleats. Here, the Water Bomb pattern is used as the basis for the styling of an optional canopy for the Deployable Bridge. The canopy can follow the deployment of the base nearly through its full rotation, and its components are contained in the storage space of the base platforms (SQUARE).

The Question of Rigidity

The position and angle of rotation of the canopy panels are based on the crease pattern of the Water Bomb pattern. As explained in Tomohiro Tachi’s “Rigid-Foldable Thick Origami,” hinges would be located along the normally creased edges for continuous transformation of the canopy. In their current arrangement, the panels would behave differently from the typical Water Bomb tessellation by experiencing deformation of its members and remaining planar throughout their deployment. In order for the canopy to remain planar and deploy in parallel with the bridge base, some vertices of the canopy would require elastic members. If the canopy was designed as a structure completely composed of rigid panels which parallels the kinetic behavior of rigid origami, the canopy would not remain planar throughout its deployment.


PROJECT23 Diagram Canopy.jpg


Synchronized Deployment

Synchronized deployment of base and optional canopy enables shelter from sun and rain throughout the transformations of the Deployable Bridge. The canopy is pliant in its three-dimensional transformation, effectively mirroring the flexible motion of its base. Tomohiro Tachi’s Rigid Origami Simulator software was used to simulate the angular and directional movement of the preliminary geometry for the canopy.

The Grasshopper plugin for Rhinoceros was used to determine the alignment of the Deployable Bridge base with the origami-inspired canopy. One preliminary difference between the behavior of the deployment of canopy and base is rotation; while the base platforms (SQUARE) deploy, they rotate substantially while moving two-dimensionally, the canopy transforms in three dimensions and does not necessarily rotate in relation to its center as it deploys. To calculate a more seamless movement for the canopy, Daniel Piker’s Kangaroo plugin for Grasshopper can help determine the optimal component dimensions and angles of deployment.

Canopy Catalogue

The optional canopy would ideally include a catalogue of interchangeable panel options. These options might include a perforated surface to reduce wind load and a version equipped with solar panels to collect energy. Upon further exploration, the solar option could be greatly expanded to comprise an entire floating solar farm. The angle of the surfaces of the canopy could be adjusted for optimal sun exposure, and energy could be transferred from platform-to-platform into the smart units, which could serve as floating batteries. Optimally, this mechanism could extract excess energy generated by certain projects on-site and distribute this energy to projects in need.


PROJECT23 ModelFoto 8.jpg

The Square Twist

Here is the square twist, which features four perpendicular pleats. The square twist forms the basis of many origami tessellations, including the “Water Bomb” pattern. This pattern provides a framework for the optional canopy for the Deployable Bridge.

PROJECT23 ModelFoto 5.jpg

PROJECT23 ModelFoto 17.jpg



PROJECT23 TriangularWaterBomb01.jpg
PROJECT23 TriangularWaterBomb02.jpg
PROJECT23 TriangularWaterBomb03.jpg
PROJECT23 TriangularWaterBomb04.jpg
PROJECT23 TriangularWaterBomb05.jpg
PROJECT23 TriangularWaterBomb06.jpg

PROJECT23 WoodModel COVER.jpg

PROJECT23 Sketch03.jpg

Island Pod Pairs

PUSH: When a modular pod-pair is pushed together, connective bands bend to form seating, shading, or shelter from rain.

PULL: When the pod-pair is pulled apart, the bands are flattened to create a connective bridge, or alternatively broken apart for further configurations.


PROJECT23 Sketch04.jpg


Connections

LEFT: Puzzle Piece Connections. Users can build to their own taste, for their own needs.

RIGHT: Different Module, Different Funtion: 1) Bath. 2) Farm. 3) 2-Strap 4) 3-Strap